Guide On How To Use Fire Extinguishers
Ask yourself a simple question, ‘if I find myself in a fire emergency at home or at the workplace, do I know how to use a fire extinguisher properly?’ If your answer is no, then you need to have at least a basic knowledge of how to handle the most necessary piece of fire safety equipment that is a requirement in all types of buildings – a fire extinguisher.
You must have seen fire extinguishers of different sizes and styles in your office buildings, out in malls, or even inside your home. But not everyone knows how to operate one, even though they have it installed inside the premises. Following is a simple guide on how to use a fire extinguisher properly and safely, read carefully as it might save your life and livelihood in the future:
What Is A Fire Extinguisher?
A fire extinguisher is a cylindrical shaped device that is used to spray a substance on small to medium fires in order to deprive the fire of oxygen and extinguish it. It is often used in emergency situations to put out small fires but it is not ideal for use in out-of-control fires. It is an essential piece of gear that should be present in every structure – whether a house or an office building.
Different Types Of Fire Extinguishers & Their Uses
As mentioned above in the definition, fire extinguishers contain a chemical substance that can disturb the flame. This substance can vary in different fire extinguishers, according to the fires that they can put out.
There are 4 basic types or classes of fire extinguishers:
Class A
– these can extinguish flames with basic fires on wood or paper
Class B
– fires started by grease, oil, or petrol need a Class B extinguisher
Class C
– these are for electrical fires
Class D
– flammable metal fires require a special Class D extinguisher
Aside from these, there are multi-purpose fire extinguishers that can be used to put out more types of fire than one. Each fire extinguisher has the class displayed on it and you should take note of it when purchasing one.
Steps Of Using A Fire Extinguisher:
If you see a fire erupt, the first thing you need to do is remain calm and find the closest fire extinguisher and remember this acronym P A S S. Here is what each letter stands for:
- P – there is a pin at the top of every fire extinguisher keeping the spray mechanism in place. You need to Pull this pin, that is the first step in using the extinguisher.
- A – now you need to Aim the nozzle of the extinguisher at the base of the fire. If you don’t aim properly, the fire will be unaffected so be very careful with the nozzle.
- S – once the nozzle is aimed properly, squeeze the lever at the back of the top half of the extinguisher to spray the substance at the fire. Be sure to keep the proper distance from the fire.
- S – you will need to Sweep the spray side-to-side at the fire’s base. Keep repeating the motion and squeezing the lever until the fire is out.
Monitor the area for a few minutes and make sure that the fire doesn’t re-ignite. If it does, repeat the process outlined above.
Mistakes To Avoid While Using A Fire Extinguisher
Now that you have a clear idea about the method of using a fire extinguisher properly, you should also make note of the common mistakes that people can make while using one.
Instructions – the basic steps of using a fire extinguisher remain the same but you should still always read the instructions given on your particular device. Some people tend to ignore the specific guidelines of their particular extinguisher.
Correct Class – make sure you are using the right type of extinguisher. You can glance at the information above about the types of extinguishers for combustible material. The wrong type of extinguisher can make the fire worst so be very aware of the extinguisher you are using.
Expired Extinguisher – fire extinguishers come with an expiration date. The substance inside won’t be effective after the date.
Exits – have an exit plan in the case that the fire gets out of control.
Awareness – whether in your house or office buildings, the fire extinguisher placement should be common knowledge. Everyone should know where fire extinguishers are placed and how to operate one in case of a fire emergency.
Conclusion
Being prepared and keeping a level head is important, along with knowing how to use a fire extinguisher, which will help you in case of a fire near you. Just remember the information above and make sure to read the instructional sticker on your extinguisher.
Capital Engineering Solutions provides fire safety equipment and solutions to commercial and residential clients. Get in touch with us for the best quality equipment and service in the market, visit our website to learn about what we do: https://www.capitalsolutions.pk/.