The Main Types of Fire Suppression Systems and how do they work?

March 15, 2020

The Main Types of Fire Suppression Systems and how do they work?

What if there is a fire breakout in your building? You are going to be prepared beforehand for sure right? This is why the fire suppression system is so important to have in every building as it eliminates the risk of danger as soon as possible. When the fire initiates, the fire suppression system detects the smoke quickly and suppresses the fire before it spreads to the whole area. Instead of panicking over the danger, it is important to incorporate this major safety measure beforehand as it can be a lifesaver. The other important concern is how to choose the right fire suppression system for your building.

There are different types of fire suppression systems that you will find in the market but choosing one can be an overwhelming situation. As we know how important it is for your organisation to have a fire suppression system, this guide is to choose from the main types of fire suppression systems. Each system’s functionality and benefits vary according to different requirements and hazard types. Let’s get started:

Wet Chemical Fire Suppression System:

The wet chemical fire suppression system is the traditional system that is highly used in residential areas especially for the fires in the kitchen. As the name suggests, the fire suppression system produces liquid particles that are sprayed on the fire. The wet sprinkle cools down the affected area quickly.
On the other hand, a dry chemical fire suppression system won’t be suitable for this type of fire hazard. Why is that? The reason is that the dry chemical fire suppression system can create an unpleasant and dangerous situation for the people around the fire. As the area is small with less ventilation, only a wet chemical fire suppression system can calm down the fire in the kitchen. As soon as the wet sprinkle starts to produce, it creates a foam when it meets the surface of the hot oil and fats, cooling immediately. A wet chemical fire suppression system has high-pressure pipes that are activated as soon as the fire outbreak is detected. It is one of the commonly used systems for the fire in the residential areas.

FM-200 Fire Suppression System:

FM-200 fire suppression system is highly used in the areas with sensitive electronic equipment. There is a high risk of fire outbreak in the wiring or electronic systems. This type of fire suppression system uses both chemical and physical mechanisms. The system works by producing high-pressure gas to suppress the fire and stop it from spreading. The agent used in the FM-200 absorbs the heat immediately. Another reason for using the FM-200 fire suppression system is that it does not sprinkle any water particles as that may be hazardous to the electronic systems in the area. It is highly used in industrial areas because of its high efficiency and fastest system.
Another benefit of using this type of suppression system is that it is safe and takes less space. When activated, it soothes down the fire without reducing oxygen. The chemical agent in the FM-200 is produced with pressure and within just ten seconds or less, it extinguishes the fire. The system contains detectors that are sensitive to even small fires.

CO2 Fire Suppression System:

CO2 fire suppression systems are commonly used in the areas where there are fewer people or not at all. The areas include control rooms, engine rooms, areas with electronic machines, or generator rooms. As the name mentions, the system uses CO2 for suppressing the fire but it can be dangerous as compared to the other agents. As a matter of fact, a fire needs oxygen, fuel, and high temperature to ignite, hence CO2 is used to quench it by eradicating these elements. As soon as the detector detects the smoke, it gets activated by producing CO2 in the area. The high-pressure of CO2 pierces throughout the area to decrease the level of oxygen, hence stopping the fire. CO2 is an odorless and colorless agent that leaves no residue. It is also highly preferred as it does not damage any equipment and is cost-effective. No cleanup is required after the fire has been extinguished.

Conclusion:

Fire suppression systems are crucial for safety purposes. Each type of fire suppression system has its own benefits. Whether it is a kitchen, engine room, or industrial area, you need to get a fire suppression system installed by the professionals.

A professional team will help you decide the most suitable fire suppression system by informing you about the pros and cons. Every place has its own protection needs because safety comes first. Above mentioned are the main types of fire suppression systems that will save you from any kind of hazardous fire outbreak. It is important for you to make sure the suppression system is properly installed. Instead of getting hurt by destructive incidents and putting other people into danger, it is better to take safety measures.

Take Help from Experts:

Capital Solutions has an experience of many years in any kind of fire protection, fire suppression system installation, or repair services in Pakistan. For any help or consultation you can contact us at 051-4446640. We are here to help you live a safe life and get rid of any fire risks to your buildings, restaurants, malls, or industrial areas. Capital Solutions has a wide range of services including fire alarms, fire extinguisher systems, control systems, fire protection systems, and programs. For more details, visit our website.

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